English proverbs with meanings
A proverb is a short, old saying that states a piece of common sense. Nobody knows who first said most of them. They have been polished by centuries of use. Each one below is given with its meaning in plain words.
Proverbs are not quotations, so no author is named, except for one or two that began as a writer's line and are marked so. A few well-known ones that can be traced to a writer are on that writer's page instead, such as Franklin's sayings on Poor Richard.
Work and effort
A stitch in time saves nine.
Fix a small problem now, before it grows into a big one.
English proverbRome was not built in a day.
Great things take time and steady work.
English proverbWhere there is a will, there is a way.
If you really want to do something, you will find a means to do it.
English proverbPractice makes perfect.
Doing a thing again and again is the way to become good at it.
English proverbSlow and steady wins the race.
Regular effort beats a fast start that does not last.
English proverbNo pain, no gain.
Nothing worthwhile is won without some hardship.
English proverbThe early bird catches the worm.
The person who starts early gets the best chance.
English proverbMake hay while the sun shines.
Use a good opportunity while it lasts.
English proverbStrike while the iron is hot.
Act at the right moment, when conditions favour you.
English proverbMany hands make light work.
A job is easy when many people share it.
English proverbToo many cooks spoil the broth.
When too many people direct one task, it is done badly.
English proverbA rolling stone gathers no moss.
A person who keeps changing jobs or places does not build anything lasting.
English proverbIf at first you don't succeed, try, try again.
Do not give up after one failure.
English proverbNecessity is the mother of invention.
When people badly need something, they find a way to make it.
English proverbA bad workman blames his tools.
A person who does poor work looks for excuses outside himself.
English proverb
Wisdom and caution
Look before you leap.
Think about the results before you act.
English proverbBetter late than never.
Doing something late is better than not doing it at all.
English proverbBetter safe than sorry.
It is wiser to be careful than to regret a risk.
English proverbPrevention is better than cure.
It is easier to stop a problem than to repair it afterwards.
English proverbDon't count your chickens before they hatch.
Do not depend on a gain before you actually have it.
English proverbDon't put all your eggs in one basket.
Do not risk everything on a single plan.
English proverbA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
What you already have is worth more than a bigger thing you may not get.
English proverbAll's well that ends well.
Troubles on the way do not matter if the result is good.
English proverbDon't judge a book by its cover.
Do not form an opinion from outward appearance alone.
English proverbAppearances are deceptive.
Things are often different from how they look.
English proverbStill waters run deep.
A quiet person may have deep thoughts and feelings.
English proverbEmpty vessels make the most noise.
People with little knowledge often talk the most.
English proverbCuriosity killed the cat.
Prying into things that do not concern you can lead to trouble.
English proverbOnce bitten, twice shy.
A bad experience makes a person careful the next time.
English proverbEvery cloud has a silver lining.
Every difficult situation has some good in it.
English proverbIt is no use crying over spilt milk.
There is no point in grieving over what cannot be undone.
English proverbTwo wrongs don't make a right.
Answering a wrong with another wrong does not make things right.
English proverbThe pen is mightier than the sword.
Words and ideas have more lasting power than force.
Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Richelieu (1839), now used as a proverbHonesty is the best policy.
Telling the truth serves you best in the long run.
English proverbActions speak louder than words.
What a person does shows more than what he says.
English proverb
People and friendship
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A true friend is one who helps when you are in trouble.
English proverbBirds of a feather flock together.
People of similar tastes and character keep each other's company.
English proverbCharity begins at home.
Care for your own family first, then for others.
English proverbBlood is thicker than water.
Family ties are stronger than other ties.
English proverbOut of sight, out of mind.
We soon forget people and things we no longer see.
English proverbAbsence makes the heart grow fonder.
We feel more love for people when they are away.
English proverbFamiliarity breeds contempt.
Knowing someone too closely can reduce respect.
English proverbTwo heads are better than one.
Two people thinking together solve a problem better than one alone.
English proverbUnited we stand, divided we fall.
People are strong together and weak when they quarrel.
English proverbWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Follow the customs of the place you are in.
English proverbAs you sow, so shall you reap.
Your results depend on your own deeds.
English proverbBarking dogs seldom bite.
People who make loud threats rarely carry them out.
English proverbPeople who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
Do not criticise others for faults you have yourself.
English proverbThe pot calls the kettle black.
Said of someone who blames another for a fault he shares.
English proverb
Money, time and life
Time and tide wait for no man.
Time passes whether you are ready or not, so do not delay.
English proverbA penny saved is a penny earned.
Money you do not spend is as good as money you earn.
English proverbCut your coat according to your cloth.
Spend only what your means allow.
English proverbMoney does not grow on trees.
Money is hard to earn and should not be wasted.
English proverbHealth is wealth.
Good health is the most valuable thing a person has.
English proverbAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Good eating habits help you stay well. A saying, not medical advice.
English proverbBeggars can't be choosers.
A person in need must accept what is offered.
English proverbHalf a loaf is better than none.
Something is better than nothing.
English proverbThere is no place like home.
Home is the most comfortable place of all.
English proverbEvery dog has its day.
Everyone gets a chance of success at some time.
English proverbThe grass is always greener on the other side.
Other people's lives look better than our own, though they may not be.
English proverbYou cannot have your cake and eat it too.
You cannot enjoy two things that exclude each other.
English proverbOld habits die hard.
It is difficult to change a way of behaving that you have had for long.
English proverbBetter to light a candle than to curse the darkness.
Do some small good, and do not only complain.
Proverb
Nothing matches. Try a shorter word, or choose All.
Proverb, idiom or quotation?
- A proverb is a complete sentence that gives advice or states a general truth: "Actions speak louder than words."
- An idiom is a phrase whose meaning is different from its words, and it is not a sentence on its own: "a piece of cake", "under the weather".
- A quotation is the exact words of a known person, with a source: a book, a play, a speech.
In an examination, "expand the proverb" or "write a story on the proverb" means you must explain the general truth and show it at work in an example.
How to expand a proverb in a school answer
- Meaning: say in one or two sentences of your own what the proverb teaches.
- Explanation: say why it is true, in three or four sentences.
- Example: give one short example from daily life, history or a story. The tortoise and the hare, for "Slow and steady wins the race", is the classic one.
- Conclusion: end with one sentence on how a student can apply it.
Keep it to about a hundred words unless the question asks for more. Do not repeat the proverb in every sentence.
Using a proverb in a speech or essay
One proverb is seasoning. Five are a meal nobody ordered. Use a proverb to open, with a twist of your own, or to close, when the audience has already seen the proof in your examples. Proverbs often come in opposing pairs, such as "Many hands make light work" and "Too many cooks spoil the broth". That is not a fault: each is true in its own situation, and a good speaker knows which situation is in front of them.
Translating proverbs
Most proverbs have a cousin in Hindi and Punjabi that uses a different picture for the same idea. "A bad workman blames his tools" is "नाच न जाने आँगन टेढ़ा". Do not translate word for word. Find the cousin. See our pages of Hindi kahavatein and Punjabi akhaan.
Good to know
- Learn a proverb with its meaning and one example. That is all an examiner asks for.
Questions
Who wrote these proverbs?
Nobody we can name. Proverbs are folk sayings that have passed from mouth to mouth for centuries. That is the difference between a proverb and a quotation.
Can I use proverbs in an essay?
Yes. One or two, well chosen, show a good command of English. Explain how the proverb fits your point.