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English proverbs with meanings

A proverb is a short, old saying that states a piece of common sense. Nobody knows who first said most of them. They have been polished by centuries of use. Each one below is given with its meaning in plain words.

Proverbs are not quotations, so no author is named, except for one or two that began as a writer's line and are marked so. A few well-known ones that can be traced to a writer are on that writer's page instead, such as Franklin's sayings on Poor Richard.

Work and effort

  • A stitch in time saves nine.

    Fix a small problem now, before it grows into a big one.

    English proverb
  • Rome was not built in a day.

    Great things take time and steady work.

    English proverb
  • Where there is a will, there is a way.

    If you really want to do something, you will find a means to do it.

    English proverb
  • Practice makes perfect.

    Doing a thing again and again is the way to become good at it.

    English proverb
  • Slow and steady wins the race.

    Regular effort beats a fast start that does not last.

    English proverb
  • No pain, no gain.

    Nothing worthwhile is won without some hardship.

    English proverb
  • The early bird catches the worm.

    The person who starts early gets the best chance.

    English proverb
  • Make hay while the sun shines.

    Use a good opportunity while it lasts.

    English proverb
  • Strike while the iron is hot.

    Act at the right moment, when conditions favour you.

    English proverb
  • Many hands make light work.

    A job is easy when many people share it.

    English proverb
  • Too many cooks spoil the broth.

    When too many people direct one task, it is done badly.

    English proverb
  • A rolling stone gathers no moss.

    A person who keeps changing jobs or places does not build anything lasting.

    English proverb
  • If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.

    Do not give up after one failure.

    English proverb
  • Necessity is the mother of invention.

    When people badly need something, they find a way to make it.

    English proverb
  • A bad workman blames his tools.

    A person who does poor work looks for excuses outside himself.

    English proverb

Wisdom and caution

  • Look before you leap.

    Think about the results before you act.

    English proverb
  • Better late than never.

    Doing something late is better than not doing it at all.

    English proverb
  • Better safe than sorry.

    It is wiser to be careful than to regret a risk.

    English proverb
  • Prevention is better than cure.

    It is easier to stop a problem than to repair it afterwards.

    English proverb
  • Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

    Do not depend on a gain before you actually have it.

    English proverb
  • Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

    Do not risk everything on a single plan.

    English proverb
  • A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

    What you already have is worth more than a bigger thing you may not get.

    English proverb
  • All's well that ends well.

    Troubles on the way do not matter if the result is good.

    English proverb
  • Don't judge a book by its cover.

    Do not form an opinion from outward appearance alone.

    English proverb
  • Appearances are deceptive.

    Things are often different from how they look.

    English proverb
  • Still waters run deep.

    A quiet person may have deep thoughts and feelings.

    English proverb
  • Empty vessels make the most noise.

    People with little knowledge often talk the most.

    English proverb
  • Curiosity killed the cat.

    Prying into things that do not concern you can lead to trouble.

    English proverb
  • Once bitten, twice shy.

    A bad experience makes a person careful the next time.

    English proverb
  • Every cloud has a silver lining.

    Every difficult situation has some good in it.

    English proverb
  • It is no use crying over spilt milk.

    There is no point in grieving over what cannot be undone.

    English proverb
  • Two wrongs don't make a right.

    Answering a wrong with another wrong does not make things right.

    English proverb
  • The pen is mightier than the sword.

    Words and ideas have more lasting power than force.

    Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Richelieu (1839), now used as a proverb
  • Honesty is the best policy.

    Telling the truth serves you best in the long run.

    English proverb
  • Actions speak louder than words.

    What a person does shows more than what he says.

    English proverb

People and friendship

  • A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    A true friend is one who helps when you are in trouble.

    English proverb
  • Birds of a feather flock together.

    People of similar tastes and character keep each other's company.

    English proverb
  • Charity begins at home.

    Care for your own family first, then for others.

    English proverb
  • Blood is thicker than water.

    Family ties are stronger than other ties.

    English proverb
  • Out of sight, out of mind.

    We soon forget people and things we no longer see.

    English proverb
  • Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

    We feel more love for people when they are away.

    English proverb
  • Familiarity breeds contempt.

    Knowing someone too closely can reduce respect.

    English proverb
  • Two heads are better than one.

    Two people thinking together solve a problem better than one alone.

    English proverb
  • United we stand, divided we fall.

    People are strong together and weak when they quarrel.

    English proverb
  • When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

    Follow the customs of the place you are in.

    English proverb
  • As you sow, so shall you reap.

    Your results depend on your own deeds.

    English proverb
  • Barking dogs seldom bite.

    People who make loud threats rarely carry them out.

    English proverb
  • People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.

    Do not criticise others for faults you have yourself.

    English proverb
  • The pot calls the kettle black.

    Said of someone who blames another for a fault he shares.

    English proverb

Money, time and life

  • Time and tide wait for no man.

    Time passes whether you are ready or not, so do not delay.

    English proverb
  • A penny saved is a penny earned.

    Money you do not spend is as good as money you earn.

    English proverb
  • Cut your coat according to your cloth.

    Spend only what your means allow.

    English proverb
  • Money does not grow on trees.

    Money is hard to earn and should not be wasted.

    English proverb
  • Health is wealth.

    Good health is the most valuable thing a person has.

    English proverb
  • An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

    Good eating habits help you stay well. A saying, not medical advice.

    English proverb
  • Beggars can't be choosers.

    A person in need must accept what is offered.

    English proverb
  • Half a loaf is better than none.

    Something is better than nothing.

    English proverb
  • There is no place like home.

    Home is the most comfortable place of all.

    English proverb
  • Every dog has its day.

    Everyone gets a chance of success at some time.

    English proverb
  • The grass is always greener on the other side.

    Other people's lives look better than our own, though they may not be.

    English proverb
  • You cannot have your cake and eat it too.

    You cannot enjoy two things that exclude each other.

    English proverb
  • Old habits die hard.

    It is difficult to change a way of behaving that you have had for long.

    English proverb
  • Better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.

    Do some small good, and do not only complain.

    Proverb

Proverb, idiom or quotation?

In an examination, "expand the proverb" or "write a story on the proverb" means you must explain the general truth and show it at work in an example.

How to expand a proverb in a school answer

Keep it to about a hundred words unless the question asks for more. Do not repeat the proverb in every sentence.

Using a proverb in a speech or essay

One proverb is seasoning. Five are a meal nobody ordered. Use a proverb to open, with a twist of your own, or to close, when the audience has already seen the proof in your examples. Proverbs often come in opposing pairs, such as "Many hands make light work" and "Too many cooks spoil the broth". That is not a fault: each is true in its own situation, and a good speaker knows which situation is in front of them.

Translating proverbs

Most proverbs have a cousin in Hindi and Punjabi that uses a different picture for the same idea. "A bad workman blames his tools" is "नाच न जाने आँगन टेढ़ा". Do not translate word for word. Find the cousin. See our pages of Hindi kahavatein and Punjabi akhaan.

Good to know

Questions

Who wrote these proverbs?

Nobody we can name. Proverbs are folk sayings that have passed from mouth to mouth for centuries. That is the difference between a proverb and a quotation.

Can I use proverbs in an essay?

Yes. One or two, well chosen, show a good command of English. Explain how the proverb fits your point.

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